P1 山里化石

　　P2 情绪研究

　　P3 儿童文学

　　朗阁名师刘艳艳点评

　　1.本场考试的难度总体难度中等，涉及到往年旧题，文章内容整体相同，题型设置上稍微有改动。剑桥真题中均有相关话题可参考

　　2. 整体分析：涉及考古类(P1)、心理类(P2)和教育类(P3)。

　　3. 部分答案及参考文章：

　　PASSAGE 1

　　参考答案及文章待补充：

　　PASSAGE 2

　　题型组合：填空+段落细节配对+多选

　　Facial Expression

　　PASSAGE 3

　　相关参考文章：

　　Grimm's Fairy Tales

　　This book contains 209 tales collected by the brothers Grimm.

　　The exact print source is unknown. The etext appears to be based on the

　　translation by Margaret Hunt called Grimm's Household Tales, but it is not

　　identical to her edition. (Some of the translations are slightly different, the

　　arrangement also differs, and the Grimm's scholarly notes are not include d.)

　　The first volume of the first edition was published in 1812, containing 86

　　stories; the second volume of 70 stories followed in 1815. For the second

　　edition, two volumes were issued in 1819 and a third in 1822, totaling 170

　　tales. The third edition appeared in 1837; fourth edition, 1840; fifth edition,

　　1843; sixth edition, 1850; seventh edition, 1857. Stories were added, and also

　　subtracted, from one edition to the next, until the seventh held 211 tales. All

　　editions were extensively illustrated, first by Philipp Grot Johann and, after his

　　death in 1892, by German illustrator Robert Leinweber

　　The first volumes were much criticized because, although they were called

　　"Children's Tales", they were not regarded as suitable for children, both for the

　　scholarly information included and the subject matter.[1] Many changes

　　through the editions – such as turning the wicked mother of the first edition

　　in Snow White and Hansel and Gretel (shown in original Grimm stories as

　　Hänsel and Grethel) to a stepmother, were probably made with an eye to such

　　suitability. They removed sexual references—such as Rapunzel's innocently

　　asking why her dress was getting tight around her belly, and thus naïvely

　　revealing to her stepmother her pregnancy and the prince's visits—but, in

　　many respects, violence, particularly when punishing villains, was increased.

　　In 1825, the Brothers published their Kleine Ausgabe or "small edition", a

　　selection of 50 tales designed for child readers. This children's version went

　　through ten editions between 1825 and 1858.

　　Influence

　　The influence of these books was widespread. W. H. Auden praised the

　　collection, during World War II, as one of the founding works of Western

　　culture. The tales themselves have been put to many uses. Hitler praised them

　　as folkish tales showing children with sound racial instincts seeking racially

　　pure marriage partners, and so strongly that the Allied forces warned against

　　them; for instance, Cinderella with the heroine as racially pure, the stepmother

　　as an alien, and the prince with an unspoiled instinct being able to

　　distinguish. Writers who have written about the Holocaust have combined the

　　tales with their memoirs, as Jane Yolen in her Briar Rose.

　　The work of the Brothers Grimm influenced other collectors, both inspiring

　　them to collect tales and leading them to similarly believe, in a spirit of romantic

　　nationalism, that the fairy tales of a country were particularly representative of

　　it, to the neglect of cross-cultural influence. Among those influenced were the

　　Russian Alexander, the Norwegians, the English Joseph Jacobs,

　　and Jeremiah Curtin, an American who collected Irish tales. There was not

　　always a pleased reaction to their collection. Joseph Jacobs was in part

　　inspired by his complaint that English children did not read English fairy

　　tales; in his own words, "What Perrault began, the Grimms completed".

　　Three individual works of Wilhelm Grimm include Altdänische Heldenlieder,

　　Balladen und Märchen ('Old Danish Heroic Songs, Ballads, and Folktales') in

　　1811, Über deutsche Runen ('On German Runes') in 1821, and Die deutsche

　　Heldensage ('The German Heroic Saga') in 1829

　　27. N the Grimme brother knew they would gain international fame, the

　　lasting fame would shock the Grimmes

　　28. NG the Grimmes were inforced to do work of their own secret

　　29. Y the sales of Fairy Tale in England was higher than in German

　　30. NG

　　31. Y some parents still thought the Fiary Tale was not good for their children

　　32. N the fairy Tale author considered the man who made contribution to

　　the story of Cinderella as the original model

　　33. A the flowering of children literature level in 1800s

　　34. A-illustration the change of Fairy Tale in order to match with the

　　modern times (refining & resoftening)

　　35. C

　　36. D another contributor of the Fiary Tale in Italy

　　37. F the reason why some people think the Fiary Tale belongs to German

　　38. H some violent stories

　　39. E

　　40. D

　　考试预测

　　1. 本场考试整体难度中等，passage 2和passage 3都有重复往年相关话题，在文章内容和题目方面稍有改变。本次3篇文章在题型组合上和前面几场类似，出现了5选2的多选题，考生在平时要注意训练这一类相对低频的题型。近期考试频繁出现过往的真题原题或者相近的话题，建议考生多搜集过往的真题，了解相关话题，储备背景知识，以帮助理解文章。备考的重点题型是填空/配对/选择。

　　2. 下场考试的话题可能有关社科类和生物类。

　　3. 重点浏览2015-2018年机经。

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